useCreateMany
useCreateMany is an extended version of TanStack Query's useMutation. It supports all the features of useMutation and adds some extra features.
- It uses the
createManymethod as the mutation function from thedataProviderwhich is passed to<Refine>.
It is useful when you want to create multiple records.
CAUTION
If your data provider does not have a createMany method, useCreateMany will use the create method instead. It is not recommended, because it will make requests one by one for each record. It is better to implement the createMany method in the data provider.
Basic Usage
The useCreateMany hook returns many useful properties and methods. One of them is the mutate method which expects values and resource as parameters. These parameters will be passed to the createMany method from the dataProvider as parameters.
import { useCreateMany } from "@pankod/refine-core";
const { mutate } = useCreateMany();
mutate({
resource: "products",
values: [
{
name: "Product 1",
material: "Wood",
},
{
name: "Product 2",
material: "Metal",
},
],
});
Realtime Updates
This feature is only available if you use a Live Provider.
When the useCreateMany mutation runs successfully, it will call the publish method from liveProvider with some parameters such as channel, type etc. It is useful when you want to publish the changes to the subscribers on the client side.
Refer to the liveProvider documentation for more information →
Invalidating Queries
When the useCreateMany mutation runs successfully, by default it will invalidate the following queries from the current resource: "list" and "many". That means, if you use useList or useMany hooks in the same page, they will refetch the data after the mutation is completed. You can change this behavior by passing invalidates prop.
Refer to the query invalidation documentation for more information →
Audit Logs
This feature is only available if you use a Audit Log Provider.
When the useCreateMany mutation runs successfully, it will call the log method from auditLogProvider with some parameters such as resource, action, data etc. It is useful when you want to log the changes to the database.
Refer to the auditLogProvider documentation for more information →
Properties
mutationOptions
mutationOptions is used to pass options to the useMutation hook. It is useful when you want to pass additional options to the useMutation hook.
Refer to the useMutation documentation for more information →
useCreateMany({
mutationOptions: {
retry: 3,
},
});
TIP
mutationOptions does not support onSuccess and onError props because they override the default onSuccess and onError functions. If you want to use these props, you can pass them to mutate functions like this:
const { mutate } = useCreateMany();
mutate(
{
resource: "products",
values: [
{
name: "Product 1",
material: "Wood",
},
{
name: "Product 2",
material: "Metal",
},
],
},
{
onError: (error, variables, context) => {
// An error occurred!
},
onSuccess: (data, variables, context) => {
// Let's celebrate!
},
},
);
Mutation Parameters
resource required
It will be passed to the create method from the dataProvider as a parameter. The parameter is usually used as an API endpoint path. It all depends on how to handle the resource in the create method. See the creating a data provider section for an example of how resources are handled.
const { mutate } = useCreateMany();
mutate({
resource: "categories",
});
values required
It will be passed to the create method from the dataProvider as a parameter. The parameter is usually used as the data to be created. It contains the data that will be sent to the server.
const { mutate } = useCreateMany();
mutate({
values: [
{
name: "Product 1",
material: "Wood",
},
{
name: "Product 2",
material: "Metal",
},
],
});
successNotification
NotificationProvideris required for this prop to work.
After data is fetched successfully, useCreateMany can call open function from NotificationProvider to show a success notification. With this prop, you can customize the success notification.
const { mutate } = useCreateMany();
mutate({
successNotification: (data, values, resource) => {
return {
message: `${data.title} Successfully fetched.`,
description: "Success with no errors",
type: "success",
};
},
});
errorNotification
NotificationProvideris required for this prop to work.
After data fetching is failed, useCreateMany will call open function from NotificationProvider to show an error notification. With this prop, you can customize the error notification.
const { mutate } = useCreateMany();
mutate({
errorNotification: (data, values, resource) => {
return {
message: `Something went wrong when getting ${data.id}`,
description: "Error",
type: "error",
};
},
});
metaData
metaData is used following two purposes:
- To pass additional information to data provider methods.
- Generate GraphQL queries using plain JavaScript Objects (JSON). Please refer GraphQL for more information.
In the following example, we pass the headers property in the metaData object to the create method. With similar logic, you can pass any properties to specifically handle the data provider methods.
const { mutate } = useCreateMany();
mutate({
metaData: {
headers: { "x-meta-data": "true" },
},
});
const myDataProvider = {
//...
createMany: async ({
resource,
variables,
metaData,
}) => {
const headers = metaData?.headers ?? {};
const url = `${apiUrl}/${resource}`;
//...
//...
const { data } = await httpClient.post(url, variables, { headers });
return {
data,
};
},
//...
};
dataProviderName
If there is more than one dataProvider, you can specify which one to use by passing the dataProviderName prop. It is useful when you have a different data provider for different resources.
const { mutate } = useCreateMany();
mutate({
dataProviderName: "second-data-provider",
});
invalidates
invalidates is used to specify which queries should be invalidated after the mutation is completed.
By default, it invalidates the following queries from the current resource: "list" and "many". That means, if you use useList or useMany hooks on the same page, they will refetch the data after the mutation is completed.
const { mutate } = useCreateMany();
mutate({
invalidates: ["list", "many"],
});
Return Values
Returns an object with TanStack Query's useMutation return values.
Refer to the useMutation documentation for more information →
API
Mutation Parameters
| Property | Description | Type | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
resource Required | Resource name for API data interactions | string | |
| values Required | Values for mutation function | TVariables[] | [{}] |
| successNotification | Successful Mutation notification | SuccessErrorNotification | "Successfully created resources" |
| errorNotification | Unsuccessful Mutation notification | SuccessErrorNotification | "There was an error creating resource (status code: statusCode)" |
| metaData | Metadata query for dataProvider | MetaDataQuery | {} |
| dataProviderName | If there is more than one dataProvider, you should use the dataProviderName that you will use. | string | default |
| invalidates | You can use it to manage the invalidations that will occur at the end of the mutation. | all, resourceAll, list, many, detail, false | ["list", "many"] |
Type Parameters
| Property | Desription | Type | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| TData | Result data of the mutation. Extends BaseRecord | BaseRecord | BaseRecord |
| TError | Custom error object that extends HttpError | HttpError | HttpError |
| TVariables | Values for mutation function | {} | {} |
Return value
| Description | Type |
|---|---|
| Result of the TanStack Query's useMutation | UseMutationResult<{ data: TData[]},TError, { resource: string; values: TVariables[]; }, unknown> |