useAutocomplete
useAutocomplete hook allows you to manage Material UI's <Autocomplete> component when records in a resource needs to be used as select options.
This hook uses the useList hook for fetching data. Refer to useList hook for details. →
Usage
Here is a basic example of how to use useAutocomplete hook.
Realtime Updates
LiveProvideris required for this prop to work.
When useAutocomplete hook is mounted, it passes some parameters (channel, resource etc.) to the subscribe method from the liveProvider.
It is useful when you want to subscribe to the live updates.
Properties
resource required
It will be passed to the getList method from the dataProvider as parameter via the useList hook. The parameter is usually used as an API endpoint path. It all depends on how to handle the resource in the getList method. See the creating a data provider section for an example of how resources are handled.
useAutocomplete({
resource: "categories",
});
If you have multiple resources with the same name, you can pass the identifier instead of the name of the resource. It will only be used as the main matching key for the resource, data provider methods will still work with the name of the resource defined in the <Refine/> component.
For more information, refer to the
identifiersection of the<Refine/>component documentation →
sorters
It allows to show the options in the desired order. sorters will be passed to the getList method from the dataProvider as parameter via the useList hook. It is used to send sorters query parameters to the API.
For more information, refer to the
CrudSortinginterface documentation →
useAutocomplete({
sorters: [
{
field: "title",
order: "asc",
},
],
});
filters
filters is used to show options by filtering them. filters will be passed to the getList method from the dataProvider as parameter via the useList hook. It is used to send filter query parameters to the API.
For more information, refer to the
CrudFiltersinterface documentation →
useAutocomplete({
filters: [
{
field: "isActive",
operator: "eq",
value: true,
},
],
});
defaultValue
Is used to fetch extra options from the API.
If there are many <select> options and pagination is needed, the defaultValue might not be in the visible list. This can break the <select> component. To prevent this, a separate useMany query fetches the defaultValue from the backend and adds it to the options, ensuring it exists in the list. Since it uses useMany, defaultValue can be a single value or an array:
useAutocomplete({
defaultValue: 1, // or [1, 2]
});
INFORMATION
defaultValue does not set a default selection. It only ensures the default value exists in the options.
To set a default selection, pass defaultValue to the value prop of <Autocomplete> or useForm:
const form = useForm({
defaultValues: {
category: { id: 1 }, // Default selected value
},
});
const { autocompleteProps } = useAutocomplete({
resource: "categories",
defaultValue: [1], // Ensures the default value is included in options
});
selectedOptionsOrder
selectedOptionsOrder allows us to sort selectedOptions on defaultValue. It can be:
"in-place": sortselectedOptionsat the bottom. It is by default."selected-first": sortselectedOptionsat the top.
useAutocomplete({
defaultValue: 1, // or [1, 2]
selectedOptionsOrder: "selected-first", // in-place | selected-first
});
For more information, refer to the
useManydocumentation →
debounce
It allows us to debounce the onSearch function.
useAutocomplete({
debounce: 500,
});
queryOptions
queryOptions is used to pass additional options to the useQuery hook. It is useful when you want to pass additional options to the useQuery hook.
For more information, refer to the
useQuerydocumentation →
useAutocomplete({
queryOptions: {
retry: 3,
},
});
pagination
pagination will be passed to the getList method from the dataProvider as parameter. It is used to send pagination query parameters to the API.
current
You can pass the current page number to the pagination property.
useAutocomplete({
pagination: {
current: 2,
},
});
pageSize
You can pass the pageSize to the pagination property.
useAutocomplete({
pagination: {
pageSize: 20,
},
});
mode
It can be "off", "client" or "server". It is used to determine whether to use server-side pagination or not.
useAutocomplete({
pagination: {
mode: "off",
},
});
defaultValueQueryOptions
When the defaultValue property is given, the useMany data hook is called for the selected records. With this property, you can change the options of this query. If not given, the values given in queryOptions will be used.
useAutocomplete({
resource: "categories",
defaultValueQueryOptions: {
onSuccess: (data) => {
console.log("triggers when on query return on success");
},
},
});
onSearch
It allows us to AutoComplete the options.
For more information, refer to the
CrudFiltersinterface documentation →
If onSearch is used, it will override the existing filters.
Client-side filtering
Sometimes, you may want to filter the options on the client-side. You can do this by passing onSearch function as undefined. This will disable the server-side filtering and will filter the options on the client-side.
import { createFilterOptions } from "@mui/material";
const { autocompleteProps } = useAutocomplete({
resource: "categories",
});
const filterOptions = createFilterOptions({
matchFrom: "start",
stringify: (option: any) => option.title,
});
<Autocomplete
{...autocompleteProps}
getOptionLabel={(item) => item.title}
onInputChange={(event, value) => {}}
filterOptions={filterOptions}
isOptionEqualToValue={(option, value) =>
value === undefined ||
option?.id?.toString() === (value?.id ?? value)?.toString()
}
placeholder="Select a category"
renderInput={(params) => (
<TextField
{...params}
label="Category"
margin="normal"
variant="outlined"
required
/>
)}
/>;
meta
meta is a special property that can be used to pass additional information to data provider methods for the following purposes:
- Customizing the data provider methods for specific use cases.
- Generating GraphQL queries using plain JavaScript Objects (JSON).
For more information, refer to the
metasection of the General Concepts documentation →
In the following example, we pass the headers property in the meta object to the create method. With similar logic, you can pass any properties to specifically handle the data provider methods.
useAutocomplete({
meta: {
headers: { "x-meta-data": "true" },
},
});
const myDataProvider = {
//...
getList: async ({
resource,
pagination,
sorters,
filters,
meta,
}) => {
const headers = meta?.headers ?? {};
const url = `${apiUrl}/${resource}`;
//...
//...
const { data, headers } = await httpClient.get(`${url}`, { headers });
return {
data,
};
},
//...
};
dataProviderName
If there is more than one dataProvider, you can specify which one to use by passing the dataProviderName prop. It is useful when you have a different data provider for different resources.
useAutocomplete({
dataProviderName: "second-data-provider",
});
successNotification
NotificationProvideris required for this prop to work.
After data is fetched successfully, useAutocomplete can call open function from NotificationProvider to show a success notification. With this prop, you can customize the success notification.
useAutocomplete({
successNotification: (data, values, resource) => {
return {
message: `${data.title} Successfully fetched.`,
description: "Success with no errors",
type: "success",
};
},
});
errorNotification
NotificationProvideris required for this prop to work.
After data fetching is failed, useAutocomplete will call open function from NotificationProvider to show a error notification. With this prop, you can customize the error notification.
useAutocomplete({
errorNotification: (data, values, resource) => {
return {
message: `Something went wrong when getting ${data.id}`,
description: "Error",
type: "error",
};
},
});
liveMode
LiveProvideris required for this prop to work.
Determines whether to update data automatically ("auto") or not ("manual") if a related live event is received. It can be used to update and show data in Realtime throughout your app.
For more information, please refer to the Live / Realtime documentation
useAutocomplete({
liveMode: "auto",
});
onLiveEvent
LiveProvideris required for this prop to work.
The callback function that is executed when new events from a subscription are arrived.
useAutocomplete({
onLiveEvent: (event) => {
console.log(event);
},
});
liveParams
LiveProvideris required for this prop to work.
Params to pass to liveProvider's subscribe method.
overtimeOptions
If you want loading overtime for the request, you can pass the overtimeOptions prop to the this hook. It is useful when you want to show a loading indicator when the request takes too long.
interval is the time interval in milliseconds while onInterval is the function that will be called on each interval.
Return overtime object from this hook. elapsedTime is the elapsed time in milliseconds. It becomes undefined when the request is completed.
const { overtime } = useAutocomplete({
//...
overtimeOptions: {
interval: 1000,
onInterval(elapsedInterval) {
console.log(elapsedInterval);
},
},
});
console.log(overtime.elapsedTime); // undefined, 1000, 2000, 3000 4000, ...
// You can use it like this:
{
elapsedTime >= 4000 && <div>this takes a bit longer than expected</div>;
}
FAQ
How to ensure defaultValue is included in the options?
In some cases we only have id, it may be necessary to show it selected in the selection box. This hook sends the request via useMany, gets the data and mark as selected.
Can I create the options manually?
You can create a new options object with query.
const { autocompleteProps, query } = useAutocomplete();
const options = query.data?.data.map((item) => ({
title: item.title,
value: item.id,
}));
return <Autocomplete {...autocompleteProps} options={options || []} />;
How do I use it with CRUD components and useForm?
The use of useAutocomplete with useForm is demonstrated in the code above. You can use the useAutocomplete hook independently of the useForm hook.
By default, Refine does the search using the useList hook and passes it to the search parameter. If you get a problem you should check your getList function in your Data Provider. If you want to change this behavior to make client-side filtering, you can examine this documentation.
API Reference
Properties
| Property | Type | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
resource ﹡ | | Resource name for API data interactions | |
defaultValue | Adds extra | ||
meta | | Additional meta data to pass to the | |
dataProviderName | | Additional meta data to pass to the |
|
successNotification | | Success notification configuration to be displayed when the mutation is successful. | '"There was an error creating resource (status code: |
errorNotification | | Error notification configuration to be displayed when the mutation fails. | '"There was an error creating resource (status code: |
pagination | | Pagination option from |
|
filters | | Resource name for API data interactions | |
sorters | | Allow us to sort the options | |
queryOptions | | react-query useQuery options | |
liveMode | Whether to update data automatically ("auto") or not ("manual") if a related live event is received. The "off" value is used to avoid creating a subscription. |
| |
onLiveEvent | Callback to handle all related live events of this hook. |
| |
liveParams | Params to pass to liveProvider's subscribe method if liveMode is enabled. |
| |
overtimeOptions | | ||
onSearch | | If defined, this callback allows us to override all filters for every search request. |
|
searchField | | If provided |
|
selectedOptionsOrder | | Allow us to sort the selection options |
|
debounce | | The number of milliseconds to delay |
|
defaultValueQueryOptions | | react-query useQuery options |
Type Parameters
| Property | Description | Type | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| TQueryFnData | Result data returned by the query function. Extends BaseRecord | BaseRecord | BaseRecord |
| TError | Custom error object that extends HttpError | HttpError | HttpError |
| TData | Result data returned by the select function. Extends BaseRecord. If not specified, the value of TQueryFnData will be used as the default value. | BaseRecord | TQueryFnData |
Return values
| Property | Description | Type |
|---|---|---|
| autocompleteProps | Material UI Autocomplete props | AutoCompleteReturnValues |
| query | Result of the query of a record | QueryObserverResult<{ data: TData }> |
| defaultValueQuery | Result of the query of a defaultValue record | QueryObserverResult<{ data: TData }> |
| defaultValueQueryOnSuccess | Default value onSuccess method | () => void |
| overtime | Overtime loading props | { elapsedTime?: number } |
AutoCompleteReturnValues
Property Description Type options Array of options TDataloading Loading state booleanonInputChange Callback fired when the input value changes (event: React.SyntheticEvent, value: string, reason: string) => voidfilterOptions Determines the filtered options to be rendered on search. (options: TData, state: object) => TData
Example
npm create refine-app@latest -- --example field-material-ui-use-autocomplete
- Usage
- Realtime Updates
- Properties
- resource
- sorters
- filters
defaultValue- selectedOptionsOrder
- debounce
- queryOptions
- pagination
- current
- pageSize
- mode
- defaultValueQueryOptions
- onSearch
- Client-side filtering
- meta
- dataProviderName
- successNotification
- errorNotification
- liveMode
- onLiveEvent
- liveParams
- overtimeOptions
- FAQ
- How to ensure
defaultValueis included in the options? - Can I create the options manually?
- How do I use it with
CRUDcomponents anduseForm? - API Reference
- Properties
- Type Parameters
- Return values
- Example